The main causes of pain in the lower back

Almost everyone can suffer from pain in the back at the bottom. To get rid of such pain need to figure out the reason for its occurrence. This can help the expert. What hurts the lower back, and how this disease right treatment?

The causes of pathological phenomena

Pain in the lower back

Any type of pain – is a signal to the violations of the human body. If a sore lower back, the causes can be very different. They can be classified into the following categories:

  1. Household fatigue.
  2. Problems associated with dysfunction of the spine.
  3. Gynecological ailments.
  4. The period of pregnancy.
  5. Urolithiasis and kidney disease.
  6. Urological disease.
  7. Disruption of the intestinal.

The pain can be of different nature, i.e., chronic or acute, or sudden, coming, constant, or aching. There is so much pain and men and women and even children.

Most often susceptible to back pain such human groups:

  1. Has caused damage.
  2. More than 50 years of age.
  3. There is a problem with the musculoskeletal system.
  4. History with other chronic diseases.
  5. Abuse addictions.
  6. Pregnant women.
The treatment of such pain depends on the cause that provoked their appearance. It is, as a rule, the attending physician after a full investigation.

Problems with the spine

The most common cause of pain in the lumbar region and the sacrum, generally considered to be pathological processes in the spine. Diseases that cause such pain in the following:

  • osteochondrosis;
  • a herniated disc;
  • injuries of the spine;
  • spondiloarthrosis;
  • osteoporosis;
  • stenosis of the spinal canal;
  • Bechterew's disease;
  • tumors.

In addition to all the above, there are factors that also affect the functioning of the spine, so that there may appear lower back pain. They are the following:

  • the sharp rise in gravity from the top down;
  • wrong posture while working on the Desktop;
  • fatigue is often associated with bending during use, for example, in the country;
  • long uncomfortable fixed position in the car;
  • overload training, especially for beginners.

Lower back to the left and right can also hurt from lifting weights with one hand, making a sharp bend of the spine in the opposite direction. Still pain in the left lower back showing advanced stages of the disease. These are:

  • displacement of the intervertebral disc osteochondrosis;
  • curvature of the spine;
  • tuberculosis;
  • the development of tumors.

Sore bottom on the right side, the cause may be intestinal ailments, hormone disruption and obesity.

The right solution for the manifestation of such pain on the left and the right side is to contact an expert for advice.

Gynecological pathology

Pain in lower back in women can involve not only diseases of the spine, and gynecological problems.

Back pain in women

Among these are:

  • the threat of detachment of the ovum in the first trimester;
  • infectious diseases of the pelvic organs;
  • cervical cancer;
  • inflammation of the mucous membrane of the uterus (the endometrium);
  • prolapse or uterine prolapse;
  • ectopic pregnancy;
  • rupture of the ovary or a cyst, it twisted;
  • uterine ovarian.

The above-listed diseases requiring urgent care medical facility.

Also the most common cause of back pain after giving birth is rupture of the pelvic floor muscles. The pain symptoms are felt, then not only the lower back, abdomen, lower back and sacrum.

Most often back pain and lower abdomen female half, because of the menstrual cycle. During this period, increases the production of the so-called pain mediators called prostaglandins. For a certain period of menstruation, the pain itself disappears.

During pregnancy symptoms of low back pain can also be. This is due to the fact that the fetus grows, it becomes larger in size, and the ability to carry the load women have a tendency to fall. In addition, progesterone, which is actively produced during pregnancy makes the joints and ligaments weak.
Kidney diseases and urological problems

Lumbar pain can be treated by doctors as one of the symptoms of kidney disease, a kidney infection. In this case, the pain of a permanent character, and if you have kidney stones, they are worsen the tremor and walking. With the development of cystitis, the pain symptoms are felt more in the suprapubic section, but can give and the lower back. Other symptoms, such as diseases, the more correct diagnosis are:

  • cramps and burning when you urinate;
  • fever;
  • a change in the color of urine;
  • General malaise.

If men appear low back pain, the first thing is to exclude such pathological processes, such as prostatitis and adenoma. This will help and other symptoms such as diseases of the prostate:

  • decreased power;
  • difficult urination:
  • discharge from the urethra.

If prostatitis is acute, and the symptoms are pronounced, if it is chronic phase, – it is scarce.

Intestinal ailments

We must not forget the problems in different parts of the intestine that also provoke the appearance of low back pain. These are appendicitis, colitis, proctitis. Lumbar spine pain in this case is one of the symptoms of such diseases. In addition, it can spread to the sides, possible fever, intestinal disorders in the form of diarrhea or constipation. Colitis feces can be detected admixture of blood, mucus, pus.

Usually the correct and clear picture of the development of back pain reported to the treating physician after diagnosis, which includes a variety of tests, namely:

  • The general analysis of blood and urine;
  • biochemical analysis of blood;
  • lubricating secretions from the genital tract;
  • urine analysis according to Nechyporenko, zimnitskiy;
  • x-rays of the spine;
  • MRI and CT scans;
  • Ultrasound of the internal organs;
  • endoscopy of the intestine.

If necessary, the above list can be added to the medical and other tests, in order to correctly answer the question, why is a sore lower back.

In summary

The causes of back pain in the lower part of the wide variety, ranging from simple fatigue during exercise serious diseases. Such a pain cause the patient discomfort, and he can not bear the change. On this basis, it is important to visit an expert help to install the reason and correct diagnosis. It is not recommended to delay treatment, so as not to aggravate the situation.